Cyclohexane CYC oo tayo sare leh
Sharaxaadda Badeecada
Waxay ka tirsan tahay oksijiin ka kooban hydrocarbon organic ah, dareere aan midab lahayn ama huruud khafiif ah oo hufan oo leh ur carro.
Waxaa si yar ugu milma biyaha waxaana ku milma dareerayaasha dabiiciga ah sida khamriga, ether, acetone iwm. Waxay u urtaa sida basbaaska marka ay ku jirto xaddi yar oo Phenol ah. Waxay u muuqataa huruud khafiif ah iyo ur xoog leh marka ay ku jirto wasakh ama kaydin muddo dheer.
Falcelin guban karta oo rabshad leh marka ay la xiriirto oksaydh.
Cyclohexanone waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sidii walxo dabiici ah oo isku-dhafan iyo dareere warshadaha, tusaale ahaan, waxay milmi kartaa nitrate-ka cellulose, rinjiga, rinjiga, iwm.
Cyclohexanone waa walax kiimiko ceeriin ah oo muhiim ah, taas oo ah dhexdhexaadka ugu weyn ee nayloon, caprolactam iyo adipic acid. Sidoo kale waa dareere warshadeed oo muhiim ah, sida rinjiga, gaar ahaan kuwa ka kooban fiilooyinka nitrifying, polymers-ka vinyl chloride iyo copolymers ama rinjiyada polymer-ka methacrylate.
Dareeraha karkaraya ee sare loo isticmaalo qurxinta sida rinjiga ciddiyaha. Badanaa waxaa lagu qasaa dareere yar oo karkaraya iyo dareere dhexdhexaad ah oo ku jira barta karkaraya si loo helo xawaare isbeddel ah iyo dheellitir ku habboon.
Qeexitaannada Badeecada
| Qodobbada Falanqaynta | Faahfaahinta | |||
| Darajada ugu sarreysa | Fasalka koowaad | Fasalka labaad | ||
| Muuqaalka | Dareere hufan oo aan lahayn wax wasakh ah | |||
| Midabka (Hazen) | ≤15 | ≤25 | - | |
| Cufnaanta (g/cm2) | 0.946-0.947 | 0.944-0.948 | 0.944-0.948 | |
| Kala duwanaanshaha kala-soocidda (0°C,101.3kPa) | 153.0-157.0 | 153.0-157.0 | 152.0-157.0 | |
| Heerkulka u dhexeeya | ≤1.5 | ≤3.0 | ≤5.0 | |
| Qoyaanka | ≤0.08 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | |
| Aashitada | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | - | |
| Daahirnimo | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥99.0 | |
Xaaladaha Codsiga
1. Isku-darka dabiiciga ah: cyclohexane waa dareere muhiim ah oo ku jira isku-darka dabiiciga ah, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo acylation, cyclization reaction, oksaydhaynta falgalka iyo falgallo kale, waxay bixin kartaa xaaladaha falgalka la rabo iyo wax-soo-saarka badeecada.
2. Waxyaabaha lagu daro shidaalka: cyclohexane waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu daro shidaalka iyo naaftada, taasoo hagaajin karta tirada octane ee shidaalka sidaas darteedna hagaajin karta tayada shidaalka.
3. Dareeraha: cyclohexane waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa sidii dareere warshado kiimiko ah, sida soo saarista saliidda xayawaanka iyo dhirta, soo saarista midabada dabiiciga ah, diyaarinta dhexdhexaadinta caafimaadka, iwm.
4. Kaaliyayaasha: Marka cyclohexane-ka lagu oksaydhiyo cyclohexanone, cyclohexanone waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii walxo cayriin ah oo loogu talagalay diyaarinta naylon 6 iyo naylon 66. Sidaa darteed, cyclohexane waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii kaaliyayaasha diyaarinta cyclohexanone.
Kaydinta
Marka laga hadlayo kaydinta cyclohexane, waa in lagu kaydiyaa meel qabow, qalalan oo hawo fiican leh. Inta lagu jiro kaydinta iyo isticmaalka, falgallada oksaydhiyeyaasha, asiidhyada xooggan iyo saldhigyada waa in laga fogaadaa si looga fogaado shilalka badbaadada. Digniin: cyclohexane waa dab-damis oo isbeddeli kara, markaa qaado tallaabooyin ilaalin ah markaad la macaamilayso. Isla mar ahaantaana, waa in laga fogaadaa soo-gaadhista qorraxda tooska ah ee muddada dheer si looga hortago isbeddellada tayada kiimikada.