**Suuqa Ethanol-ka aan biyaha lahayn iyo Shidaalka Ethanol**

1. **Qiimaha Xidhitaanka Kalfadhigii Hore ee Suuqa Guud**
Kalfadhigii hore ee ganacsiga, qiimaha ethanol ee gudaha ayaa kor u kacay 99.9%. Qiimaha guud ee tilmaamaya ethanol ee 99.9% ee Waqooyi-bari Shiinaha wuxuu ahaa 5,450–5,750 yuan/ton, taasoo ah koror dhan 25 yuan/ton marka loo eego maalintii hore. Qiimaha Jilin ayaa kor loo qaaday Isniintii, halka wadahadallada Heilongjiang ay dhaceen shalay. Qiimaha ethanol ee shidaalka ee Waqooyi-bari Shiinaha ayaa ahaa mid deggan, halka qiimaha Shandong uu muujiyay isbeddel yar oo daciif ah.

2. **Arrimaha Muhiimka ah ee Saameeya Isbeddellada Qiimaha Suuqa ee Hadda Jira**
**Sahayda:** Wax soo saarka ethanol-ka aan biyaha lahayn ayaa la filayaa inuu la kulmo isbeddello xaddidan, halka isbeddellada wax soo saarka ethanol-ka ee ku salaysan dhuxusha la filayo inay si yar hoos ugu dhacaan. Inta badan soosaarayaasha ethanol-ka shidaalka ayaa ku shaqeeya awood yar.
– Xaaladda hawlgalka ee soo saarayaasha muhiimka ah:
- **Hunan, Henan, Anhui, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, iyo Shandong** dhirta ayaa ku jirta wax soo saar.
– **Hongzhan Jixian, Laha, Huanan, Bayan, Tieling, Jidong, Hailun, COFCO Zhaodong Fuel Ethanol, Anhui COFCO, Jilin Fuel Ethanol, Wanli Runda, Fukang** (Khadka 1 iyo 2 way joogsadeen, Khadadka 3 iyo 4 way shaqeeyeen), **Yushu, Jiangxi Yufan** (way joogsadeen), **Guangxi COFCO Fuel Ethanol** (hawlgal), **Huizhou Yuxin** (way joogsadeen dayactir, awood cusub ayaa loo qorsheeyay bilowga usbuuca soo socda), **Jingmen, Hubei** (hawlgal).

**Baahida:** Toddobaadkan, dulsaarka iibsiga ethanol-ka aan biyaha lahayn ayaa ahaa mid aad u liita. Ethanol-ka shidaalka, soosaarayaasha Waqooyi-bari waxay inta badan fulinayaan dalabaadka waaweyn, halka baahida kale ay weli dhexdhexaad tahay. Shandong, macaamil ganacsiyeedkii shalay wuxuu gaaray 5,330–5,340 yuan/ton, oo ay ku jiraan canshuuraha.

**Kharashka (Galleyda):** Suuqa galleyda ee Waqooyi-bari Shiinaha maanta, tirada sahayda ee dadka deegaanka ayaa sii kordheysa, taasoo kor u qaadaysa helitaanka suuqa. Shirkadaha warshadaynta ee hoose waxay si firfircoon u iibsadeen galleyda, halka ganacsatada qaar ay si dhexdhexaad ah u kaydsadeen. Qiimaha galleyda qoyan ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah kor ugu kacay, taasoo keentay in kharashku kordho silsiladda ganacsiga. Guud ahaan, qiimaha galleyda Waqooyi-bari wuxuu ahaa mid deggan, iyadoo koror yar uu yahay 10 yuan/tan gobollada qiimaha jaban qaarkood.

3. **Saadaasha Isbeddellada Suuqa**
– **Ethanol aan biyo lahayn:** Qiimaha ayaa la filayaa inuu maanta kor u kaco gobollada qaar. Bilowga toddobaadka, soosaarayaasha waaweyn ee Waqooyi-bari Shiinaha ayaa inta badan qiimaha kordhiyey. Maanta, soosaarayaasha Waqooyiga Jiangsu waxay qorsheynayaan inay qiimaha kor u qaadaan 50 yuan/tan. Taageerada kharashka ee alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ayaa weli ah mid xooggan, iyadoo inta badan soosaarayaasha ethanol ee Waqooyi-bari Shiinaha ay ku shaqeeyaan awood yar.
– **Ethanol Shidaal:** Qiimaha Waqooyi-bari Shiinaha ayaa la saadaalinayaa inuu xasilloonaan doono. Awoodda wax soo saarka ee gobolka ayaa hooseysa, soosaarayaasha badankooduna waxay doonayaan inay ilaaliyaan qiimaha deggan, iyagoo diiradda saaraya fulinta dalabaadka sahayda ee waaweyn iyo kuwa tooska ah. Wadahadallada kale ayaa la filayaa inay xaddidan yihiin. Dareenka suuqu waa 80% mid deggan iyo 20% mid aan degganayn, iyadoo qiimaha dhexdhexaadka ah uu u badan yahay inuu isbeddeli doono marka loo eego maalintii hore ee ganacsiga.
– **Suuqa Shandong:** Qiimaha ayaa la saadaalinayaa inuu xasilloonaan doono ama uu muujin doono koror yar. Bilowga usbuuca, qiimaha saldhiga ah ee alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ayaa si dhexdhexaad ah kor ugu kacay, iyadoo macaamil ganacsiyeedyada qaar ay dhaafeen filashooyinka. Inkasta oo qaar ka mid ah dulsaarka wax iibsiga uu si yar u daciifay shalay, haddana dalabyada qiimaha jaban ayaa xaddidanaa, taasoo soo jeedinaysa in qiimuhu uu xasili karo ama uu la kulmi karo koror yar.